Cowhorns were used as spoons for giving medicine to cattle and horses. Bob Hird of Langthwaite explained that cattle received medicine through the broad base of the horn, while horses took it from the point.
Informants also demonstrated the use of gags and dosing irons that kept horses’ mouths open while checking their teeth and administering medicine.
Bob Hird also showed the informers a set of fleams used for bleeding horses.